Architecture Essays -- essays research papers

Influences of Spanish Architecture in MexicoSpanish expeditions conducted during the seventh and eighteenth century has brought a variety of architectural and chaste influences to the different indigenous regions of the hot Americas. It is documented that the Architecture of Mexico began with the Spanish conquest of the country. (Mullen, 18) The computer architecture of Mexico has exhibited much richness and wealth, has displayed the political and religious conditions of the time, and has showed off the countries beauty and forbearance through different artistic devices, mainly through the ornamentation of buildings. The architecture that developed in Mexico during the military expeditions and colonization of Mexico has brought forth many different types of architecture to Mexico, three in particular, Francis mint, Mexican Baroque and Spanish Colonial Architecture. Historians have documented that the Franciscan, Mexican Baroque and Spanish Colonial Architecture found in Mexico i s, the transfer of architectural forms, ideas and traditions brought from Spain to the Americas by Spanish settlers (Grizzard, 167). Historians believe that, Spanish colonial architecture was a period of transition from the Spanish Gothic to Spanish rebirth (Mullen, 76) When observing the architecture found in Mexico one has to wonder about how much influence the Spanish Colonialists had on this country. Much of the influence the Spanish Colonialists had on Mexican Architecture came from their conquests over the Native Indians of the Americas. Historically, Mexico has been a war-torn religiously, socially, economically, and political areas of the country. As the Spanish Conquerors dominated the Natives, their influence spread thoroughly throughout the Americas. The pass was an aristocratic government where the natives were not given any chance of self-expression. Under these conditions, it was natural for the Architecture of the New Americas to have been brought from Spain.As it h as been found throughout the accounting of the Americas that, the church has worked in conjunction with the military to dominate the Native Indians. (Behav, 306). Many of the buildings built by the church and the military have become monumental features of Mexico. The architecture that first pioneered its way through Mexico was the Franciscan order. Most of the buildings bui... ... order to the next has given Mexico much notable architecture that is highly praised. Mexican Architecture can be viewed as being one of the most remarkable types of architecture found throughout the world. Work Cited1.Grizzard, Mary. Spanish Colonial Art and Architecture of Mexico and the U.S Southwest. New York University Press of America, 19862.Mullen, Robert. Architecture and Its Sculpture in Vicegal Mexico. Austin University of Texas Press, 1997.3.Aceland, James H. Building and Land Canadian Architecture. (July 1996) 63-68 4.Brook, Jeff. In Old Mexico. House Beautiful. (October 2000) 70, 72, 76, 78, 1135.Behav, Richard. Colonial Architecture in Mexico. New York University Press, 19846.Neumeyer, Alfred. The Indian Contribution to Architectural decoration in Spanish Colonial America. The Art Bulletin. (June 1948) 109-1217.Kilham, Walter H. Impressions of colonial Architecture in Mexico. Architectural Forum. (February 1921) 39-44, 85-90

The Nature of Douglasss Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass Es

The Nature of Douglasss Narrative of the life of Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass wrote his autobiography the Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass to tell his story and to help the abolitionists cause. It provides a window into his world, which is that of a former slave and of a prominent speaker. Douglass was born a slave in Maryland in 1818 his exact birthday is unknown. Unlike most slaves he had a mistress, Sophia Auld, who taught him his garner when he was about 10 and that basis of knowledge allowed him to steal literacy over the days. Douglass was hired out to a slave breaker named Edward Covey in order to murder him more subservient. In 1834 Frederick Douglass and Edward Covey had a battle which changed the course of Douglass?s life, and shaped him into a man who speaks and acts out against injustice. After Fredrick Douglass stood up to Covey he became free in sprit, if not in body, and vowed to allow no one to control his mind again. He escaped slavery a nd went to New York in 1839. His occupational group as a speaker started in 1841 and in 1845 he published the Narrative. Although, those ar some of the basic facts about his life but they do piddling to describe the man that he was, and what his first work says about himself and what he believed. The Narrative was scripted after he had spent a few old age as a speaker going around telling his life?s story to abolitionist and therefore was in part rehearsed and also meant to be used as propaganda in the fight for equality. The book also serves as a historical source because it documents his voyage though slavery and the movement to devastation it. It is important when reading his autobiography to keep both views in mind. Many people have analyzed this complex work, Donald B. Gibson wrote about Douglass?s dual tension in his writing about how he had a public and social focus and a personal focus and private. The public and social focus was to chastise the moral and politic al ills that slavery brought. While the personal and private focused on Douglass?s own thoughts, feelings, reactions, and emotions. The social focus was what presented the first twenty-one years of Douglass?s life in a way that allowed it to serve as a weapon for abolitionism. William Lloyd Garrison and Wendell Phillips recognized the public perspective, both of which wrote prefatory clobber to the Narrative. I... ...hen reading Frederick Douglass?s Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass it is important to take in to account the time period in which it was written, who the author was and their background, and the purpose that the work was written for. Douglass was a slave and an abolitionist who wrote about his life for two reasons, to give the facts and to convince people that slavery was wrong. The way he wrote both parts are intertwined so that they compliment and support each other it exist as a work of abolitionist propaganda and as an historical source. Bibliograph yAndrews, William L., To Tell a relax Story The First Century of Afro-American Autobiography, 1760-1865. Chicago University of Illinois Press, 1986.Douglass, Fredrick, Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass An American buckle down, ed. David Blight. New York St. Martins, 1993.Gibson, Donald B., Reconciling Public and Private in Frederick Douglass? Narrative, Rutgers University.Polsky, Milton. The American Slave Narrative Dramatic Resource Material for the Classroom. Hunter College of CUNY.Stewart, James Brewer, Holy Warriors The Abolitionists and American Slavery. New York Hill and Wang, 1976.

Romantic :: essays research papers

When you hear the term "Romanticism", wouldnt you think of fewthing that has to do with romance? That is what I thought when I first heard the word, only if I was foolishly mistaken. Romanticism dealt with placing central importance upon the emotions and upon the individual. This time period only lasted about thirty years but greatly changed the and influenced the country in which we live in today. In the following composition, I will discuss the ideas of Romanticism and trey famous writers of this time and their distinct subjects.The United States condensed as a nation during the major cultural change distinguished by the shift from classicism to Romanticism. This change had an impact on every aspect of culture including arts, philosophy, study and science.Before all this even happened, an earlier belief known as "Classicism" was around. This unhealthy culture put reason as their dominating characteristic of temper and were also bound by strict unchanging laws by the government. Now, who would want to live under this dull inexpressible culture? Well, the early Puritans were part of this " get on of Reason" and many a good man came out of this era. Anyway, it was time for change. People wanted to start believing in themselves more and having a great sense or nationalism. This is where Romanticism came in and replaced classicism. It was the beginning of a new era and initiated a whole new way of thinking. Romanticism basically dealt with three attitudes Nature, the past, and the inner world of human disposition. Although the early Romantic writers varied widely in the forms that they chose, these certain subjects were characteristics or Romantic attitudes.The writer who mainly told about nature was William Cullen Bryant. He became the first national spokesperson for a new religion of nature in which nature serves as a source of moral and spectral lessons.One of his famous poems, "To a Waterfowl", tells of the journey of a waterfowl during migration and relates that to the path in which we as humans take in our lives. He also incorporates some religious attitudes in his works as well and you can see this at the end of "To a Waterfowl" when he tells you that "God will comport your steps aright" Washington Irving was a fine example of telling about the past. He wrote many a folk tales.In the short story "The monster and Tom Walker" he Americanizes the devil and gives him qualities that are carried on with him for generations.

Free Essays: Destructive Competition Exposed in Cantors Dilemma :: Cantors Dilemma Essays

Destructive emulation Exposed in hazans Dilemma   Competition is often useful as a means of motivation. However, in the scientific world, competition has the potential to cause many scientists to forget their main purpose in research. The main goal of scientific research is to develop knowledge that will better society. When scientists work together to help each other reach a common goal, science is working as it should. However, with so much competition to be the best scientist, make the most money, and possibly win the Nobel Prize, it is difficult for scientists to conduct likings. Many scientists are very secretive. Carl Djerassi, a world famous scientist, describes this competition in his fictional novel, Cantors Dilemma. In his novel, he demonstrates the secrecy that competition encourages when two scientists, Cantor and Stafford, complete an important experiment. Cantor does not want to publish the full experimental expatiate right away. He explains, No, Id like to string this out a bit. Just a preliminary communication first, without the experimental details, so that nobody can jump on the bandwagon right away. Scientists are very concerned with the idea that another scientist may get hold of their work and claim it as his or her own. In Cantors Dilemma, Cantor decides to which journal he will send his manuscript based on his prior knowledge of reviewers. Referees review the experiment and pass it along to other scientists for verification of the results. He did not want an American referee to leak the news. Therefore, he sent the manuscript to London where an American referee would not have the opportunity to see the article. Many scientists adopt other peoples ideas as their own. Surprisingly, this often happens unintentionally. Djerassi describes grant requests in Cantors Dilemma. When a grant request is sent in, most of the people on the review board are the scientists competition. Since they are dealings with ideas and not compl eted work, the review board has the opportunity to steal ideas. Cantor describes that, Members of the review board cant help but remember what they read, and after a while, say a few months or even weeks later, they forget where they first saw it and gradually they think its their own idea. For this reason, most scientists do not give many details when they are applying for a grant. Competition also can influence a scientist into producing fraudulent results.

Martin Luther King as a Role Model Essays -- Civil Rights Papers

Martin Luther King as a Role ride Everyone has someone that they get a line up to. It may be a hero or a role place. Martin Luther King serves as a role model for many African the Statesns because of his contributions and fight towards civil rights. King became very popular and touched the lives of many. According to Robert A. Divine and other authors of America Past and Present, the arrest of genus Rosa Parks sparked a massive protest movement that witnessed the emergence of Martin Luther King, Jr., as an eloquent new spokesman for African Americans. King direct a prominent mound boycott in honor of Mrs. Parks. The boycott successfully ended a year later when the Supreme Court ruled the Alabama segregated natural law unconstitutional. As a result, King became well known around the world with his belief of passive resistance. He visited Third World leaders in Africa and in Asia and paid motor hotel to Ghandi. He led a victorious Prayer Pilgrimage to Washington in 1957 on the third anniversary of the Brown decision. He held many vigils and led many protests to end segregation. King founded the Southern Christian leading Conference (SCLC) to promote others to fight against segregation a year later on the bus boycott. Then, in April 1960, he found the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). These newly formed coalitions led to dramatic success for the movement, but also ushered in a period of heightened tension and social turmoil in the 1960s. By 1968, he was winning the hearts and minds of more and more Americans on some(prenominal) sides of the color line. His efforts successfully merged the a... ... Select Committee also concluded that James Ray fired one shooter at Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. the shot killed King. After the rear Select Committee released its final Report in 1979, Committee Chairman Louis Stokes ( D-Ohio) and Chief Counsel G. Blakey ordered that all of the committees backup. Credits Branch, Taylor. piece the Waters America in the King Years, 1954-63. Simon & Schuster, 1988. Divine, Robert, et al. America Past and Present. 5th edition volume II, Addison Wesley, New York 1999. Garrow, David J. bearing the cross Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Confrence. Morrow, 1986. Jakoubek, Robert E. Martin Luther King, Jr. Chelsea Hse., 1989 For jr. readers. Lewis, David L. King A Biography. 2nd ed. Univ. of Illinois Pr., 1978. Martin Luther King as a Role Model Essays -- Civil Rights PapersMartin Luther King as a Role Model Everyone has someone that they look up to. It may be a hero or a role model. Martin Luther King serves as a role model for many African Americans because of his contributions and fight towards civil rights. King bec ame very popular and touched the lives of many. According to Robert A. Divine and other authors of America Past and Present, the arrest of Rosa Parks sparked a massive protest movement that witnessed the emergence of Martin Luther King, Jr., as an eloquent new spokesman for African Americans. King led a prominent bus boycott in honor of Mrs. Parks. The boycott successfully ended a year later when the Supreme Court ruled the Alabama segregated law unconstitutional. As a result, King became well known around the world with his belief of passive resistance. He visited Third World leaders in Africa and in Asia and paid homage to Ghandi. He led a victorious Prayer Pilgrimage to Washington in 1957 on the third anniversary of the Brown decision. He held many vigils and led many protests to end segregation. King founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to promote others to fight against segregation a year after the bus boycott. Then, in April 1 960, he found the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). These newly formed coalitions led to dramatic success for the movement, but also ushered in a period of heightened tension and social turmoil in the 1960s. By 1968, he was winning the hearts and minds of more and more Americans on both sides of the color line. His efforts successfully merged the a... ... Select Committee also concluded that James Ray fired one shot at Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. the shot killed King. After the House Select Committee released its final Report in 1979, Committee Chairman Louis Stokes (D-Ohio) and Chief Counsel G. Blakey ordered that all of the committees backup. Credits Branch, Taylor. Parting the Waters America in the King Years, 1954-63. Simon & Schuster, 1988. Divine, Robert, et al. America Past and Present. 5th edition volume II, Addison Wesley, New York 1999. Garrow, David J. bearing the cross Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Chr istian Leadership Confrence. Morrow, 1986. Jakoubek, Robert E. Martin Luther King, Jr. Chelsea Hse., 1989 For younger readers. Lewis, David L. King A Biography. 2nd ed. Univ. of Illinois Pr., 1978.

Martin Luther King as a Role Model Essays -- Civil Rights Papers

Martin Luther King as a Role Model E rattlingone has someone that they look up to. It may be a hero or a role model. Martin Luther King serves as a role model for many African Americans because of his contributions and fight towards civil rights. King became very popular and stirred the lives of many. According to Robert A. Divine and other authors of America past(a) and Present, the arrest of Rosa Parks sparked a massive protest movement that witnessed the issuance of Martin Luther King, Jr., as an silver-tongued new spokesman for African Americans. King led a prominent bus boycott in honor of Mrs. Parks. The boycott successfully stop a twelvemonth later when the Supreme Court ruled the Alabama segregated law unconstitutional. As a result, King became well known around the world with his belief of passive resistance. He visited Third World leaders in Africa and in Asia and paid h omage to Ghandi. He led a prideful Prayer voyage to Washington in 1957 on the third anniversary of the Brown decision. He held many vigils and led many protests to end segregation. King founded the Confederate Christian lead Conference (SCLC) to promote others to fight against segregation a year after the bus boycott. Then, in April 1960, he found the Student unprovoking Coordinating direction (SNCC). These newly formed coalitions led to dramatic success for the movement, but as well as ushered in a period of heightened tension and social tumultuousness in the 1960s. By 1968, he was winning the hearts and minds of more and more Americans on both sides of the color line. His efforts successfully merged the a... ... Select citizens committee also concluded that crowd Ray fired one shot at Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. the shot killed King. After the House Select Committee released its final comprehend in 1979, Committee Chairman Louis Stokes (D- Ohio) and Chief Counsel G. Blakey ordered that all of the committees backup. Credits Branch, Taylor. Parting the Waters America in the King Years, 1954-63. Simon & Schuster, 1988. Divine, Robert, et al. America Past and Present. 5th edition volume II, Addison Wesley, New York 1999. Garrow, David J. bearing the cross Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Confrence. Morrow, 1986. Jakoubek, Robert E. Martin Luther King, Jr. Chelsea Hse., 1989 For younger readers. Lewis, David L. King A Biography. 2nd ed. Univ. of Illinois Pr., 1978. Martin Luther King as a Role Model Essays -- Civil Rights PapersMartin Luther King as a Role Model Everyone has someone that they look up to. It may be a hero or a role model. Martin Luther King serves as a role model for many African Americans because of his contributions and fight towards civil rights. King became very popular and touched the lives of many. According to Robert A. Divine and other authors of America Past and Present, the arrest of Rosa Parks sparked a massive protest movement that witnessed the emergence of Martin Luther King, Jr., as an eloquent new spokesman for African Americans. King led a prominent bus boycott in honor of Mrs. Parks. The boycott successfully ended a year later when the Supreme Court ruled the Alabama segregated law unconstitutional. As a result, King became well known around the world with his belief of passive resistance. He visited Third World leaders in Africa and in Asia and paid homage to Ghandi. He led a victorious Prayer Pilgrimage to Washington in 1957 on the third anniversary of the Brown decision. He held many vigils and led many protests to end segregation. King founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to promote others to fight against segregation a year after the bus boycott. Then, in Apr il 1960, he found the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). These newly formed coalitions led to dramatic success for the movement, but also ushered in a period of heightened tension and social turmoil in the 1960s. By 1968, he was winning the hearts and minds of more and more Americans on both sides of the color line. His efforts successfully merged the a... ... Select Committee also concluded that James Ray fired one shot at Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. the shot killed King. After the House Select Committee released its final Report in 1979, Committee Chairman Louis Stokes (D-Ohio) and Chief Counsel G. Blakey ordered that all of the committees backup. Credits Branch, Taylor. Parting the Waters America in the King Years, 1954-63. Simon & Schuster, 1988. Divine, Robert, et al. America Past and Present. 5th edition volume II, Addison Wesley, New York 1999. Garrow, David J. bearing the cross Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Confrence. Morrow, 1986. Jakoubek, Robert E. Martin Luther King, Jr. Chelsea Hse., 1989 For younger readers. Lewis, David L. King A Biography. 2nd ed. Univ. of Illinois Pr., 1978.